Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Bible Study Brief: Isaiah 55

Sunday, February 28

Isaiah 55:1-11

Isaiah is a complex book, mostly because it is likely 3 or 4 distinct sections, collected/composed at three very different times and locations in the life of Israel and Judah. The second part, sometimes called “Second Isaiah”, includes chapters 40-55 and dates from the Babylonian Captivity, 597-538 BCE. When the people are in exile and don’t know where God is (the temple has been destroyed, so where can God live?), they long for assurance that God is still there, still their God, and knows where they are.

“For the prophets, history is not merely a stage for human actors but is the arena where God guides, warns, challenges, and liberates God’s chosen people and reaches out to all the peoples of the world.”  Lutheran Study Bible, Introduction to Isaiah, 1092

In this particular section there are words of comfort for the exiles, and words of hope and promise for a better future. God invites them to feast on the goodness of God for free. God promises a new covenant with them, renewing the covenant with Noah and expanding the covenant with David to include all people.  God will bring them through a new exodus, leading them out of this land of exile and back to the promised land. Third Isaiah, ch. 55-65, addresses the people after they have returned to rebuild Jerusalem.


Some very familiar lines are found in this section. One of my favorites is quoted in a book, Tattoos on the Heart by Gregory Boyle. He says, “Your ways are not my ways, says the Lord (v. 8)—but they could be.” In this new covenant, new exodus, new chance, all are called to the mission to live in God’s ways. 

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